第(8)贴的算法实现(测试程)
这是一个超高速的算法,基于ELP/MPP02,最大理论误差7秒,理论平均误差1秒,程序大小8.5k。
请修改程序中的testT,以便计算其它时刻的情形。
本程序未经检验,可能有误,有空的时候我会与《中国天文年历》及“瑞士星历表”比对一下。到时再做报告。
xjw01于十中,2008年5月27日晚编写
<script language=javascript>
rad = 180*3600/Math.PI;
//以下是月球黄经周期项及泊松项,精度3角秒,平均误差0.5角秒
//各坐标均是余弦项,各列单位:角秒,1,1,1e-4,1e-8,1e-8
M_L0=new Array(
22639.59,0.784758,8328.6914246,1.52292,25.07,-0.1236,
4586.44,0.18740,7214.0628654,-2.1848,-18.86,0.083,
2369.91,2.54295,15542.754290,-0.6618,6.2,-0.041,
769.03,3.1403,16657.382849,3.046,50.1,-0.25,
666.42,1.5277,628.301955,-0.027,0.1,-0.01,
411.60,4.8266,16866.932315,-1.280,-1.1,-0.01,
211.66,4.1150,-1114.62856,-3.708,-44,0.21,
205.44,0.2305,6585.76091,-2.158,-19,0.09,
191.96,4.8985,23871.44571,0.861,31,-0.16,
164.73,2.5861,14914.45233,-0.635,6,-0.04,
147.32,5.4553,-7700.38947,-1.550,-25,0.12,
124.99,0.4861,7771.37714,-0.331,3,-0.02,
109.38,3.8832,8956.99338,1.496,25,-0.1,
55.18,5.570,-1324.17803,0.62,7,0,
45.10,0.899,25195.62374,0.24,24,-0.1,
39.53,3.812,-8538.24089,2.80,26,-0.1,
38.43,4.301,22756.81716,-2.85,-13,0,
36.12,5.496,24986.07427,4.57,75,-0.4,
30.77,1.946,14428.1257,-4.37,-38,0.2,
28.40,3.286,7842.3648,-2.21,-19,0.1,
24.36,5.641,16171.0562,-0.69,6,0,
18.58,4.414,-557.3143,-1.85,-22,0.1,
17.95,3.585,8399.6791,-0.36,3,0,
14.53,4.942,23243.1438,0.89,31,-0.2,
14.38,0.971,32200.1371,2.38,56,-0.3,
14.25,5.764,-2.3012,1.52,25,-0.1,
13.90,0.374,31085.5086,-1.32,12,-0.1,
13.19,1.759,-9443.3200,-5.23,-69,0.3,
9.68,3.100,-16029.0809,-3.1,-50,0,
9.37,0.30,24080.9952,-3.5,-20,0,
8.61,4.16,-1742.9305,-3.7,-44,0,
8.45,2.84,16100.0686,1.2,28,0,
8.05,2.63,14286.1504,-0.6,6,0,
7.63,6.24,17285.6848,3.0,50,0,
7.45,1.48,1256.6039,-0.1,0,0,
7.37,0.27,5957.4590,-2.1,-19,0,
7.06,5.67,33.7570,-0.3,-4,0,
6.38,4.78,7004.5134,2.1,32,0,
5.74,2.66,32409.6866,-1.9,5,0,
4.37,4.34,22128.5152,-2.8,-13,0,
4.00,3.25,33524.3152,1.8,49,0,
3.21,2.24,14985.4400,-2.5,-16,0,
2.91,1.71,24499.748,0.8,31,0,
2.73,1.99,13799.824,-4.3,-38,0,
2.57,5.41,-7072.088,-1.6,-25,0,
2.52,3.24,8470.667,-2.2,-19,0,
2.49,4.07,-486.327,-3.7,-44,0,
2.15,5.61,-1952.480,0.6,7,0,
1.98,2.73,39414.200,0.2,37,0,
1.93,1.57,33314.766,6.1,100,0,
1.87,0.42,30457.207,-1.3,12,0,
1.75,2.06,-8886.006,-3.4,-47,0,
1.44,2.39,-695.876,0.6,7,0,
1.37,3.03,-209.549,4.3,51,0,
1.26,5.94,16728.371,1.2,28,0,
1.22,6.17,6656.749,-4.0,-41,0,
1.19,5.87,6099.434,-5.9,-63,0,
1.18,1.01,31571.835,2.4,56,0,
1.16,3.84,9585.295,1.5,25,0,
1.14,5.64,8364.740,-2.2,-19,0,
1.08,1.23,70.988,-1.9,-22,0,
1.06,3.33,40528.829,3.9,81,0,
0.99,5.01,40738.378,0,30,0,
0.95,5.7,-17772.011,-7,-94,0,
0.88,0.3,-0.352,0,0,0,
0.82,3.0,393.021,0,0,0,
0.79,1.8,8326.390,3,50,0,
0.75,5.0,22614.842,1,31,0,
0.74,2.9,8330.993,0,0,0,
0.67,0.7,-24357.772,-5,-75,0,
0.64,1.3,8393.126,-2,-19,0,
0.64,5.9,575.338,0,0,0,
0.64,1.1,23385.119,-3,-13,0,
0.58,5.2,24428.760,3,53,0,
0.58,3.5,-9095.555,1,0,0,
0.57,6.1,29970.880,-5,-32,0,
0.56,3.0,0.329,2,25,0,
0.56,4.0,-17981.561,-2,-43,0,
0.56,0.5,7143.075,0,0,0,
0.55,2.3,25614.376,5,75,0,
0.54,4.2,15752.304,-5,-45,0,
0.49,3.3,-8294.934,-2,-29,0,
0.49,1.7,8362.448,1,21,0,
0.48,1.8,-10071.622,-5,-69,0,
0.45,0.9,15333.205,4,57,0,
0.45,2.1,8311.771,-2,-19,0,
0.43,0.3,23452.693,-3,-20,0,
0.42,4.9,33733.865,-3,0,0,
0.41,1.6,17495.234,-1,0,0,
0.40,1.5,23314.131,-1,9,0,
0.39,2.1,38299.571,-4,-6,0,
0.38,2.7,31781.385,-2,5,0,
0.37,4.8,6376.211,2,32,0,
0.36,3.9,16833.175,-1,0,0,
0.36,5.0,15056.428,-4,-38,0,
0.35,5.2,-8257.704,-3,0,0,
0.34,4.2,157.734,0,0,0,
0.34,2.7,13657.848,-1,0,0,
0.33,5.6,41853.007,3,74,0,
0.32,5.9,-39.815,0,0,0,
0.31,4.4,21500.21,-3,0,0,
0.30,1.3,786.04,0,0,0,
0.30,5.3,-24567.32,0,0,0,
0.30,1.0,5889.88,-2,0,0,
0.29,4.2,-2371.23,-4,0,0,
0.29,3.7,21642.19,-7,-57,0,
0.29,4.1,32828.44,2,56,0,
0.29,3.5,31713.81,-1,0,0,
0.29,5.4,-33.78,0,0,0,
0.28,6.0,-16.92,-4,0,0,
0.28,2.8,38785.90,0,0,0,
0.27,5.3,15613.74,-3,0,0,
0.26,4.0,25823.93,0,0,0,
0.25,0.6,24638.31,-2,0,0,
0.25,1.3,6447.20,0,0,0,
0.25,0.9,141.98,-4,0,0,
0.25,0.3,5329.16,-2,0,0,
0.25,0.1,36.05,-4,0,0,
0.23,2.3,14357.14,-2,0,0,
0.23,5.2,2.63,0,0,0,
0.22,5.1,47742.89,2,63,0,
0.21,2.1,6638.72,-2,0,0,
0.20,4.4,39623.75,-4,0,0,
0.19,2.1,588.49,0,0,0,
0.19,3.1,-15400.78,-3,-50,0,
0.19,5.6,16799.36,-1,0,0,
0.18,3.9,1150.68,0,0,0,
0.18,1.6,7178.01,2,0,0,
0.18,2.6,8328.34,2,0,0,
0.18,2.1,8329.04,2,0,0,
0.18,3.2,-9652.87,-1,0,0,
0.18,1.7,-8815.02,-5,-69,0,
0.18,5.7,550.76,0,0,0,
0.17,2.1,31295.06,-6,0,0,
0.17,1.2,7211.76,-1,0,0,
0.16,4.5,14967.42,-1,0,0,
0.16,3.6,15540.45,1,0,0,
0.16,4.2,522.37,0,0,0,
0.16,4.6,15545.06,-2,0,0,
0.16,0.5,6428.02,-2,0,0,
0.16,2.0,13171.52,-4,0,0,
0.16,2.3,7216.36,-4,0,0,
0.15,5.6,7935.67,2,0,0,
0.15,0.5,29828.90,-1,0,0,
0.15,1.2,-0.71,0,0,0,
0.15,1.4,23942.43,-1,0,0,
0.14,2.8,7753.35,2,0,0,
0.14,2.1,7213.71,-2,0,0,
0.14,1.4,7214.42,-2,0,0,
0.14,4.5,-1185.62,-2,0,0,
0.14,3.0,8000.10,-2,0,0,
0.13,2.8,14756.71,-1,0,0,
0.13,5.0,6821.04,-2,0,0,
0.13,6.0,-17214.70,-5,-72,0,
0.13,5.3,8721.71,2,0,0,
0.13,4.5,46628.26,-2,0,0,
0.13,5.9,7149.63,2,0,0,
0.12,1.1,49067.07,1,55,0,
0.12,2.9,15471.77,1,0,0);
M_L1=new Array(
1.677,4.669,628.30196,-0.03,0,0,
0.516,3.372,6585.7609,-2.16,-19,0.1,
0.414,5.728,14914.4523,-0.64,6,0,
0.371,3.969,7700.3895,1.55,25,0,
0.276,0.74,8956.9934,1.5,25,0,
0.246,4.23,-2.3012,1.5,25,0,
0.071,0.14,7842.365,-2.2,-19,0,
0.061,2.50,16171.056,-0.7,6,0,
0.045,0.44,8399.679,-0.4,0,0,
0.040,5.77,14286.150,-0.6,6,0,
0.037,4.63,1256.604,-0.1,0,0,
0.037,3.42,5957.459,-2.1,-19,0,
0.036,1.80,23243.144,0.9,31,0,
0.024,0,16029.081,3,50,0,
0.022,1.0,-1742.931,-4,-44,0,
0.019,3.1,17285.685,3,50,0,
0.017,1.3,0.329,2,25,0,
0.014,0.3,8326.390,3,50,0,
0.013,4.0,7072.088,2,25,0,
0.013,4.4,8330.993,0,0,0,
0.013,0.1,8470.667,-2,-19,0,
0.011,1.2,22128.515,-3,0,0,
0.011,2.5,15542.754,-1,0,0,
0.008,0.2,7214.06,-2,0,0,
0.007,4.9,24499.75,1,0,0,
0.007,5.1,13799.82,-4,0,0,
0.006,0.9,-486.33,-4,0,0,
0.006,0.7,9585.30,1,0,0,
0.006,4.1,8328.34,2,0,0,
0.006,0.6,8329.04,2,0,0,
0.005,2.5,-1952.48,1,0,0,
0.005,2.9,-0.71,0,0,0,
0.005,3.6,30457.21,-1,0,0);
M_L2=new Array(
0.0049,4.67,628.3020,0,0,0,
0.0023,2.67,-2.301,1.5,25,0,
0.0015,3.37,6585.761,-2.2,-19,0,
0.0012,5.73,14914.452,-0.6,6,0,
0.0011,3.97,7700.389,2,25,0,
0.0008,0.7,8956.993,1,25,0);
function Mnn(F,t,t2,t3,t4,n){ //计算M_L0或M_L1或M_L2
n = Math.floor(n * F.length / M_L0.length+0.5)*6; //项数是以周期项为基准,n是周期项的计算项数
if(n>F.length) n=F.length;
var i,v=0; t2/=1e4,t3/=1e8,t4/=1e8;
for(i=0;i<n;i+=6)
v+=F[i]*Math.cos(F[i+1] +t*F[i+2] +t2*F[i+3] +t3*F[i+4] +t4*F[i+5]);
return v;
}
function moonLon(t,n){ //月球经度计算,返回Date分点黄经,传入世纪数
if(n==-1) n = Math.floor(M_L0.length/6+0.1);
var t2=t*t, t3=t2*t, t4=t3*t, t5=t4*t;
var v = Mnn( M_L0, t,t2,t3,t4, n );
v += Mnn( M_L1, t,t2,t3,t4, n )*t;
v += Mnn( M_L2, t,t2,t3,t4, n )*t2;
var w = 3.81034409 + 8399.684730072*t -3.319e-05*t2 + 3.11e-08*t3 - 2.033e-10*t4; //月球平黄经
var p =5028.792262*t + 1.1124406*t2 + 0.00007699*t3 - 0.000023479*t4 -0.0000000178*t5; //岁差
return w + (v+p)/rad;
}
function moonV(t,jing){ //月球速度计算,传入世经数
var v=8399.70911033384;
if(jing==0) return v;
v-=914*Math.sin( 0.7848 +8328.691425*t+ 1.523*t*t/10000 );
if(jing==1) return v; //误差小于5%
v-=179*Math.sin( 2.543 +15542.7543*t ) //误差小于0.3%
+160*Math.sin( 0.1874 + 7214.0629*t )
+62 *Math.sin( 3.14 +16657.3828*t )
+34 *Math.sin( 4.827 +16866.9323*t )
+22 *Math.sin( 4.9 +23871.4457*t )
+12 *Math.sin( 2.59 +14914.4523*t )
+7 *Math.sin(0.23 + 6585.7609*t )
+5 *Math.sin(0.9 +25195.624 *t )
+5 *Math.sin(2.32 - 7700.3895*t )
+5 *Math.sin(3.88 + 8956.9934*t )
+5 *Math.sin(0.49 + 7771.3771*t )
+4 *Math.sin(5.5 +24986.074 *t )
+4 *Math.sin(4.3 +22756.817 *t )
+2 *Math.sin(1 +32200.137 *t )
+2 *Math.sin(1.9 +14428.126 *t )
+2 *Math.sin(0.4 +31085.509 *t )
+2 *Math.sin(1.528 + 628.302 *t );
return v;
}
function moon_t(W){ //已知黄经求时间
var t,dW,v= 8399.70911033384;
t = ( W - 3.81034 )/v; v=moonV(t,2); //v的精度0.6%,详见原文
t += ( W - moonLon(t,20) )/v;
t += ( W - moonLon(t,159))/v;
return t;
}
testT=30; //世纪数
L=moonLon(testT,-1); //正算
t=moon_t(L); //反算
dt=(testT-t)*35625*86400;
document.write("高速迭代法求指定Date平分点黄经的发生时刻。测试如下:<br>");
document.write("正算时间T=" + testT + "(世纪) 时的黄经是:" + L + "(弧度)<br>");
document.write("反算黄经L=" + L + "(弧度) 时的时间是:" + t + "(世纪)<br>");
document.write("迭代误差(不是实际误差):" +dt +"秒<br>");
</script>