-- 作者:xjw01
-- 发布时间:2008/5/9 21:50:00
--
<script language=javascript> /************************** 程序:许剑伟 2008年5月1日初搞 参考:IAU2000 岁差——章动 IAU2000A和IAU2000B章动的精度是非常高的,2005年之后的《中国天文年历》采用IAU2000B IAU2000B章动序列的精度是1毫角秒 当然,这里的精度是指能够被近几十年的天文观测数据所确认的精度,而不是几千后的精度。 IAU2000B章动的计算量很小,确比IAU1980的短期精提高10倍。 IAU2000A的精度更高,但是,计算量很大。 如果用于推算几百年或几千年后行星星历,根本没有必要使用IAU2000A 原因是明显的,目前的行星理论要实现千年后的精度为1角秒就已经很困难了,何况是毫角秒级。 程序中: dL 是IAU2000B的黄经章动 dE 是IAU2000B的交角章动 dL2是IAU1980 的黄经章动 dE2是IAU1980的交角章动 注意1:黄纬章动是0,因为章动引起天赤道的变化,造成分点移动及交角变化。 注意2:IAU2000章动联合了岁差速度的及交角变化速度的改正项,不过本程序中没有体现。 这两个改进项是针对IAU1976而言的。 注意3:对以下的章动计算表达式的数值分析,不难发现,试图把星历计算精确到毫角秒级, 目前只能在近几十年(最多几百年)的时间范围内实现。 **************************/ t=5; //t是J2000.0起算的儒略世纪数 t2=t*t, t3=t2*t, t4=t3*t; //t的二、三、四次方 rad=180*3600/Math.PI; //每弧度的角秒数 /*********************** l = 月亮平近点角 l1= 太阳平近点角 F = L-Om D = 日月平角距 Om= 月亮升交点平黄经 如果: 千年的运算精度(不是理论本身的精度)要求小于10毫角秒, 或者百年以内的运算精度要求小于1毫角秒: 以上5个角度量取值到t的一次方即可。 ***********************/ l = 485868.249036 + 1717915923.2178*t + 31.8792*t2 + 0.051635*t3 - 0.00024470*t4; l1=1287104.79305 + 129596581.0481*t - 0.5532*t2 - 0.000136*t3 - 0.00001149*t4; F = 335779.526232 + 1739527262.8478*t - 12.7512*t2 - 0.001037*t3 + 0.00000417*t4; D =1072260.70369 + 1602961601.2090*t - 6.3706*t2 + 0.006593*t3 - 0.00003169*t4; Om= 450160.398036 - 6962890.5431*t + 7.4722*t2 + 0.007702*t3 - 0.00005939*t4; var nu=new Array( //IAU2000B章动序列 //l l\' F D Om A A\' A" B B\' B" 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -172064161, -174666, 33386, 92052331, 9086, 15377, 0, 0, 2,-2, 2, -13170906, -1675, -13696, 5730336, -3015, -4587, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, -2276413, -234, 2796, 978459, -485, 1374, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2074554, 207, -698, -897492, 470, -291, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1475877, -3633, 11817, 73871, -184, -1924, 0, 1, 2,-2, 2, -516821, 1226, -524, 224386, -677, -174, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 711159, 73, -872, -6750, 0, 358, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, -387298, -367, 380, 200728, 18, 318, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, -301461, -36, 816, 129025, -63, 367, 0,-1, 2,-2, 2, 215829, -494, 111, -95929, 299, 132, 0, 0, 2,-2, 1, 128227, 137, 181, -68982, -9, 39, -1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 123457, 11, 19, -53311, 32, -4, -1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 156994, 10, -168, -1235, 0, 82, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 63110, 63, 27, -33228, 0, -9, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -57976, -63, -189, 31429, 0, -75, -1, 0, 2, 2, 2, -59641, -11, 149, 25543, -11, 66, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, -51613, -42, 129, 26366, 0, 78, -2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 45893, 50, 31, -24236, -10, 20, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 63384, 11, -150, -1220, 0, 29, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, -38571, -1, 158, 16452, -11, 68, 0,-2, 2,-2, 2, 32481, 0, 0, -13870, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 2, 0, -47722, 0, -18, 477, 0, -25, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, -31046, -1, 131, 13238, -11, 59, 1, 0, 2,-2, 2, 28593, 0, -1, -12338, 10, -3, -1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 20441, 21, 10, -10758, 0, -3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29243, 0, -74, -609, 0, 13, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 25887, 0, -66, -550, 0, 11, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, -14053, -25, 79, 8551, -2, -45, -1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 15164, 10, 11, -8001, 0, -1, 0, 2, 2,-2, 2, -15794, 72, -16, 6850, -42, -5, 0, 0,-2, 2, 0, 21783, 0, 13, -167, 0, 13, 1, 0, 0,-2, 1, -12873, -10, -37, 6953, 0, -14, 0,-1, 0, 0, 1, -12654, 11, 63, 6415, 0, 26, -1, 0, 2, 2, 1, -10204, 0, 25, 5222, 0, 15, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 16707, -85, -10, 168, -1, 10, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, -7691, 0, 44, 3268, 0, 19, -2, 0, 2, 0, 0, -11024, 0, -14, 104, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 7566, -21, -11, -3250, 0, -5, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, -6637, -11, 25, 3353, 0, 14, 0,-1, 2, 0, 2, -7141, 21, 8, 3070, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, -6302, -11, 2, 3272, 0, 4,
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-- 作者:xjw01
-- 发布时间:2008/5/9 21:50:00
--
1, 0, 2,-2, 1, 5800, 10, 2, -3045, 0, -1, 2, 0, 2,-2, 2, 6443, 0, -7, -2768, 0, -4, -2, 0, 0, 2, 1, -5774, -11, -15, 3041, 0, -5, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, -5350, 0, 21, 2695, 0, 12, 0,-1, 2,-2, 1, -4752, -11, -3, 2719, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0,-2, 1, -4940, -11, -21, 2720, 0, -9, -1,-1, 0, 2, 0, 7350, 0, -8, -51, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0,-2, 1, 4065, 0, 6, -2206, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6579, 0, -24, -199, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2,-2, 1, 3579, 0, 5, -1900, 0, 1, 1,-1, 0, 0, 0, 4725, 0, -6, -41, 0, 3, -2, 0, 2, 0, 2, -3075, 0, -2, 1313, 0, -1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, -2904, 0, 15, 1233, 0, 7, 0,-1, 0, 2, 0, 4348, 0, -10, -81, 0, 2, 1,-1, 2, 0, 2, -2878, 0, 8, 1232, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -4230, 0, 5, -20, 0, -2, -1,-1, 2, 2, 2, -2819, 0, 7, 1207, 0, 3, -1, 0, 2, 0, 0, -4056, 0, 5, 40, 0, -2, 0,-1, 2, 2, 2, -2647, 0, 11, 1129, 0, 5, -2, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2294, 0, -10, 1266, 0, -4, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2481, 0, -7, -1062, 0, -3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2179, 0, -2, -1129, 0, -2, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3276, 0, 1, -9, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -3389, 0, 5, 35, 0, -2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3339, 0, -13, -107, 0, 1, -1, 0, 2,-2, 1, -1987, 0, -6, 1073, 0, -2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, -1981, 0, 0, 854, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4026, 0, -353, -553, 0, -139, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1660, 0, -5, -710, 0, -2, -1, 0, 2, 4, 2, -1521, 0, 9, 647, 0, 4, -1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1314, 0, 0, -700, 0, 0, 0,-2, 2,-2, 1, -1283, 0, 0, 672, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, -1331, 0, 8, 663, 0, 4, -2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1383, 0, -2, -594, 0, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1405, 0, 4, -610, 0, 2, 1, 1, 2,-2, 2, 1290, 0, 0, -556, 0, 0 ); var dL=0,dE=0,c; for(i=0;i<77*11;i+=11){ //周期项取和计算 c = (nu[i]*l + nu[i+1]*l1 + nu[i+2]*F +nu[i+3]*D +nu[i+4]*Om)/rad; dL += (nu[i+5]+nu[i+6]*t)*Math.sin(c) + nu[i+7] *Math.cos(c); dE += (nu[i+8]+nu[i+9]*t)*Math.cos(c) + nu[i+10]*Math.sin(c); } dL/=10000000, dE/=10000000; //IAU2000B章动值, dL是黄经章动,dE是交角章动 var NU=new Array( //IAU1980章动序列 //l l F D Om psin t_sin, ecos t_cos 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,-171996,-1742,92025, 89,//1 0, 0, 2,-2, 2, -13187, -16, 5736,-31,//2 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, -2274, -02, 977, -5,//3 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2062, 02, -895, 5, 0,-1, 0, 0, 0, -1426, 34, 54, -1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 712, 01, -7, 0, 0, 1, 2,-2, 2, -517, 12, 224, -6, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, -386, -4, 200, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, -301, 0, 129, -1, 0,-1, 2,-2, 2, 217, -5, -95, 3,//10 -1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 158, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 2,-2, 1, 129, 1, -70, 0, -1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 123, 0, -53, 0,//13
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 63, 1,-33,0,//14 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 63, 0, -2,0, -1, 0, 2, 2, 2,-59, 0, 26,0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1,-58,-1, 32,0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1,-51, 0, 27,0, -2, 0, 0, 2, 0,-48, 0, 1,0, -2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 46, 0,-24,0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2,-38, 0, 16,0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2,-31, 0, 13,0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 0, -1,0, 1, 0, 2,-2, 2, 29, 0,-12,0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 26, 0, -1,0, 0, 0, 2,-2, 0,-22, 0, 0,0, -1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 21, 0,-10,0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17,-1, 0,0, 0, 2, 2,-2, 2,-16, 1, 7,0, -1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 16, 0, -8,0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,-15, 0, 9,0, 1, 0, 0,-2, 1,-13, 0, 7,0, 0,-1, 0, 0, 1,-12, 0, 6,0, 2, 0,-2, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0,0, -1, 0, 2, 2, 1,-10, 0, 5,0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, -8, 0, 3,0, 0,-1, 2, 0, 2, -7, 0, 3,0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, -7, 0, 3,0, 1, 1, 0,-2, 0, -7, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 7, 0, -3,0,//40 -2, 0, 0, 2, 1, -6, 0, 3,0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, -6, 0, 3,0, 2, 0, 2,-2, 2, 6, 0, -3,0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 0, 0,0, 1, 0, 2,-2, 1, 6, 0, -3,0, 0, 0, 0,-2, 1, -5, 0, 3,0, 0,-1, 2,-2, 1, -5, 0, 3,0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, -5, 0, 3,0, 1,-1, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0,0, 1, 0, 0,-1, 0, -4, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -4, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 0,-2, 0, -4, 0, 0,0, 1, 0,-2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,0, 2, 0, 0,-2, 1, 4, 0, -2,0, 0, 1, 2,-2, 1, 4, 0, -2,0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0,0, 1,-1, 0,-1, 0, -3, 0, 0,0, -1,-1, 2, 2, 2, -3, 0, 1,0, 0,-1, 2, 2, 2, -3, 0, 1,0, 1,-1, 2, 0, 2, -3, 0, 1,0,//60 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, -3, 0, 1,0, -2, 0, 2, 0, 2, -3, 0, 1,0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0,0, -1, 0, 2, 4, 2, -2, 0, 1,0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, -2, 0, 1,0, -1, 0, 2,-2, 1, -2, 0, 1,0, 0,-2, 2,-2, 1, -2, 0, 1,0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2, 0, 1,0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, -1,0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0,0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, -1,0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 0, -1,0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, -1, 0, 0,0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, -1, 0, 1,0, 1, 1, 0,-2, 1, -1, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 2,-2, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 0, 1,-2, 2, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 1, 0,-2, 2, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 1, 0,-2,-2, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 1, 0, 2,-2, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 1, 0, 0,-4, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 2, 0, 0,-4, 0, -1, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, -1, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 2,-1, 2, -1, 0, 0,0, -2, 0, 2, 4, 2, -1, 0, 1,0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, -1, 0, 0,0, 0,-1, 2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0,0, 0, 0,-2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 4,-2, 2, 1, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0,0, 1, 1, 2,-2, 2, 1, 0, -1,0, 3, 0, 2,-2, 2, 1, 0, 0,0, -2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, -1,0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, -1,0, 0, 0,-2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0,0, -1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0,0, 2, 1, 0,-2, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 2, 0, 2,-2, 1, 1, 0, -1,0, 2, 0,-2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0,0, 1,-1, 0,-2, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,0, -1,-1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0,0, //105 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0,0 //106 ); var dL2=0,dE2=0; for(i=0;i<106*9;i+=9){ c = ( NU[i]*l + NU[i+1]*l1 + NU[i+2]*F +NU[i+3]*D +NU[i+4]*Om )/rad; dL2 += ( NU[i+5] + NU[i+6]*t/10 )*Math.sin(c); dE2 += ( NU[i+7] + NU[i+8]*t/10 )*Math.cos(c); } dL2/=10000, dE2/=10000; //IAU1980的章动值 //输出,显示 document.write("IAU2000B与IAU1980章动序列的比较,单位是角秒:<br><br>"); document.write("J2000起算的儒略世纪数:t=" + t + "<br><br>"); ddL=dL-dL2; ddE=dE-dE2; //二者之差 document.write("IAU2000B黄经章动:" + dL + " 交角章动:" + dE + "<br>"); document.write("IAU1980 黄经章动:" + dL2 + " 交角章动:" + dE2 + "<br><br>"); document.write("二者之差:" + ddL + " 二者之差:" + ddE + "<br>"); </script>
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